Thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities hinders the outflow of blood.The phlebologist determines the method of treatment.Once the correct diagnosis is made, the doctor will prescribe the best and most effective medicine for the disease.For varicose veins of the lower extremities, you can use ointments, gels, tablets and traditional medicine.Regardless of which drug he prescribes, his main task is to remove varicose veins and normalize blood flow in the lower extremities.
Therapeutic methods in combination against varicose veins ensure a quick recovery.In addition to conservative and alternative treatment, physical exercises, dietary nutrition and contrast irrigation are considered effective methods of therapy.
Drug therapy
The main goal of drug treatment is to minimize the clinical manifestations of dilated blood vessels, prevent negative consequences and normalize blood circulation.
The disadvantage of conservative treatment is the fact that the therapy removes the symptoms, but does not completely remove the problem.
There are main types of drugs:
- Phlebotonics- they help improve the tone of the vein walls, remove leg swelling.The most common drugs are Diosmin, Troxerutin.Tablets are not recommended for use in the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
- Blood thinners- prevent the thrombosis process.It is used to treat thrombophlebitis.The most common drugs are sodium heparin and acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs– this type is represented by anti-inflammatory analgesics that do not contain steroids.The most effective are Indomethacin, Diclofenac sodium.
It is absolutely impossible to cure varicose veins.Once it appears, containers with deformations will not be able to return to their original appearance under any circumstances.Veins lying on the surface are removed with the help of operations.However, this method cannot lead to a normal appearance of deep veins.They are difficult to diagnose.After surgery, there remains a high probability, approximately eighty percent, that varicose veins will reappear after some time.
If you combine therapy methods and carry out prevention, you stop the development process, preventing complications.But you have to undergo examinations and attend consultations with phlebologists throughout your life.
Use of tablets
The drug in the form of tablets is the most effective and popular form of treatment for varicose veins of the legs.Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if it is impossible to use drugs locally.
Varicose vein tablets can be used in combination with compression therapy and topical medications.
Therapeutic properties of tablets:
- improve the tone of leg veins,
- speed up blood flow,
- eliminate the inflammation process,
- accelerate lymphatic drainage,
- eliminate microcirculatory changes.
Classification of drugs against varicose veins of the legs:
- phlebotonics,
- corticosteroids,
- analgesics that do not contain steroids,
- acetylsalicylic acid and its derivatives,
- drugs to prevent thrombosis.
The most common phlebotonics are diosmin and analogues.The most popular drug is diosmin due to its therapeutic properties:
- the optimal amount contains an active substance to eliminate the further development of the disease from the first day,
- no negative consequences from the gastrointestinal tract,
- eliminates burning and swelling of the legs.
Fat in the treatment of diseases
The ointment not only helps in the treatment of varicose veins on the legs, but is also a preventive measure.
For the treatment of diseases, doctors often recommend the use of ointments that provide the following therapeutic effect:
- reduce leg pain,
- eliminate leg swelling,
- improve the functioning of the valve system,
- increase the tone of the vein walls,
- reduce the risk of complications.
Depending on the therapeutic effect, fats are divided into:
- Contains heparin.It has a dissolving effect, prevents thrombus formation and stagnation.The most common ointments are sodium heparin and others based on it.
- The composition includes venoactive components.Ointments containing melilotaria officinalis, horse chestnut extract, butcher's broom help relieve pain and strengthen leg veins.The most common drugs from this group are Escin, dry extract of horse chestnut seeds.
- The composition includes non-steroidal substances.For preventive purposes, drugs are used to prevent blood clots and treat thrombophlebitis.The drug helps to eliminate the inflammatory process and helps to reduce pain in the legs.
- Contains glucocorticoid hormones.They are a very effective medicine that eliminates pain in the lower extremities and the inflammatory process.The disadvantage is a large number of contraindications and negative consequences.
The most popular is Heparin ointment.The use of ointment is recommended in the early stages of the development of varicose veins.During this period, the patient may experience the following symptoms:
- feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs,
- a feeling of itching in the lower extremities,
- swelling of the legs,
- cobwebs and veins appear on the skin.
The ointment helps to eliminate the above symptoms, and also has the following therapeutic functions: it normalizes microcirculation, prevents the process of thrombus formation, and dissolves blood clots if they are present.
In order for the selected ointment used for the treatment of varicose veins to have an effect, it is necessary to take care of the prescriptions and advice of the doctor.This disease can only be treated when it is in its initial stages.It is important to use the ointment for the disease at the right time.It is necessary to suppress the pathological process.Many people who have this problem are interested in whether they sell a not very expensive and effective ointment.Having a price tag is a big deal for most.
Many phlebologists wonder why different compositions of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities differ significantly in price.Some people find it impossible to buy expensive medicines.That's why they prefer a not very expensive analog.When determining the price of a drug, attention is mainly paid to the composition, the value of each component and the price.
Ointment for the stars on the legs is used externally, applied 3 times a day to the affected area of the skin.The course of ointment application is 14 days.If there are veins in the facial area, it is recommended to include anti-rosacea agents in the treatment complex.The use of Heparin ointment is not recommended if there are lesions, ulcers on the skin or if there is an allergic reaction to the composition.
Cream in the treatment of diseases
The cream contains an active ingredient that helps relieve pain and strengthen the vein walls.Often the cream contains vitamins C, B1, B5.Thanks to vitamins, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened and the regeneration process is accelerated.
Dilated veins make it difficult for active substances to penetrate the leg tissues, so for the treatment to be effective, the coagulant concentration must be high.Despite the fact that the product is easy to use, it is not recommended to use it as the main method of therapy.
Compression garments
Compression stockings have proven successful in the treatment of varicose veins.It improves the condition of blood vessels, accelerates blood flow and prevents stagnation.
Despite the effectiveness of compression stockings, wearing them does not eliminate the cause of the pathology.Therefore, compression garments can be used as an additional treatment for varicose veins, eliminating pain and swelling.
Traditional medicine
Only a qualified specialist can suggest the best therapeutic drug for the removal of varicose veins.In the initial stages of the disease, treatment can be carried out at home using traditional medicine.It is advisable to discuss folk remedies with your doctor so as not to make the situation worse.
A few effective folk recipes:
- Garlic must be ground and mixed with butter in a ratio of 1 to 2. After that, the resulting paste is applied to the affected veins and fixed to the limb with paper and thick cloth.The compress should be applied before going to bed and left overnight.
- To prepare chestnut infusion, it is necessary to pour 50 g of raw material into 500 ml of alcohol.The product should stand for 2 weeks, and then it must be filtered.It is recommended to take the tincture three times before meals with liquid.